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Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society

The scientific periodical begun in 1665, cited in the essay as the origin of peer review, which later scholarship disputes.

Unverifieddraft

The essay lists it among the institutions that emerged after printing to solve for credibility, and says it "established the template: claims vetted by experts before publication".

The journal's date is right and its significance is not in doubt. The peer review attribution is what Moxham and Fyfe were written to correct: refereeing developed over the following century and a half, and the term itself dates only to the 1970s.

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The Royal Society

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Source: knowledge/works/philosophical-transactions.md

Generated by claude-code/claude-opus-5 on 2026-07-25