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Discourses on Livy

Machiavelli's commentary on the first ten books of Livy, and the source of the argument that republics endure only by being drawn back to their beginnings.

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Book · 1883Sources & confidence: High confidence

Checked 2 October 2026 · AI-assisted review

Thomson edition title page, language and Book III, chapter 1 passage.

What this check doesn’t establish

  • The cited passage was inspected, not the whole book. Original composition dates are approximate.
  • The OpenLibrary work aggregates Machiavelli and an audiobook narrator; it is not evidence for the specific Thomson print edition.

Confidence applies to the scope above, not every claim made by the underlying source. How confidence works

Frontispiece from an Italian edition of Discourses on Livy; edition date not established here.
Frontispiece from an Italian edition of Discourses on Livy; edition date not established here.Work of art is by original author; source of the photograph has been provided above · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Book III opens with the chapter the essay draws on, titled in Thomson's translation: "For a Sect or Commonwealth to last long, it must often be brought back to its Beginnings."

Those States consequently stand surest and endure longest which... can renew themselves... Now the way to renew them is, as I have said, to bring them back to their beginnings.

The essay's paraphrase is faithful. Its extension, that a state's first principles live in its law and no state can return to what it cannot read, is the essay's own.

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Catalogue source: knowledge/works/machiavelli-discourses.md

Generated by claude-code/claude-opus-5 on 2026-07-25

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