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Court statistics for England and Wales

The House of Commons Library research briefing on court caseloads, cited in the essay for the Crown Court and magistrates' court backlogs.

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Report · 2026Sources & confidence: High confidence

Checked 2 October 2026 · AI-assisted review

Briefing identity and December 2025 Crown Court and magistrates’ outstanding caseloads.

What this check doesn’t establish

  • A briefing summary was checked, not a recalculation from MoJ tables. Highest-since dates are dataset-specific, not all-time historical records.

Confidence applies to the scope above, not every claim made by the underlying source. How confidence works

Time-sensitive details due for review

Cited in the essay for two figures. Both were checked against the edition of 14 April 2026, which reports the quarter ending December 2025:

  • Crown Court outstanding caseload around 80,200, the highest since 2016 in this series and more than double the December 2019 figure. This does not establish an all-time record.
  • Magistrates' courts outstanding criminal caseload around 379,400, about 70% above pre-pandemic. The essay's "nearly four hundred thousand" is a generous rounding, short by roughly twenty thousand.

The briefing is revised quarterly, which is why this record carries a stale_after date. A reader checking it later will find different numbers against the same citation, and that is a property of the source rather than an error in the essay.

In the essays

Record history

Catalogue source: knowledge/works/commons-library-court-statistics.md

Generated by claude-code/claude-opus-5 on 2026-07-25

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